{"id":14771,"date":"2022-05-09T12:25:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T11:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panakea.net\/?p=14771"},"modified":"2025-03-21T09:30:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T08:30:21","slug":"izrascanje-zobkov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panakea.net\/sl\/blog\/izrascanje-zobkov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cKako \u201cpre\u017eiveti\u201d izra\u0161\u010danje otrokovih prvih zobkov?\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Prvo leto otrokovega \u017eivljenja zagotovo predstavlja enega bolj razgibanih obdobij. To je \u010das poln vznemirljivih mejnikov, med katerimi pomembno vlogo igra tudi izra\u0161\u010danje prvih zobkov. \u010ceprav zobki s seboj prina\u0161ajo ogromno veselja, saj otroku omogo\u010dajo u\u017eivanje trde hrane, pa lahko sam proces njihovega izra\u0161\u010danja zaznamuje huda bole\u010dina\u2026 tako za mal\u010dka, kot tudi za star\u0161e. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/panakea.net\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/rast-zob.jpg\" alt=\"Kako \u201cpre\u017eiveti\u201d izra\u0161\u010danje otrokovih prvih zobkov?\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Izra\u0161\u010danje prvih zob je normalen in dolgotrajen proces, ki ga ponavadi <strong>spremljajo razli\u010dni znaki<\/strong> &#8211; nekateri dojen\u010dki pono\u010di ne spijo, ne jedo, so sitni, ves \u010das bi se crkljali in bili v naro\u010dju star\u0161ev, lahko pa imajo tudi drisko in celo povi\u0161ano telesno temperaturo. Res je, da se <strong>intenziteta teh simptomov pri otrocih razlikuje<\/strong>, a ne glede na to, zagotovo dr\u017ei, da to obdobje predstavlja veliko stresa za dojen\u010dka in njegove star\u0161e, ki mu &#8211; kljub vsemu naporu &#8211; velikokrat ne znajo oz. ne morejo pomagati.<\/p>\n<p>V spodnjih vrsticah si bomo pogledali odgovore na nekatera vpra\u0161anja, ki si jih <strong>star\u0161i v tej fazi otrokovega odra\u0161\u010danja najpogosteje postavljajo<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u201cAli najinemu dojen\u010dku izra\u0161\u010dajo zobki ali je narobe kaj drugega?\u201d<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u201cAli bo ta faza sploh kdaj minila in bomo lahko \u0161e kdaj mirno prespali celo no\u010d?\u201d<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u201cKako mu lahko kot star\u0161a najbolje pomagava?\u201d <\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cas prvih zobkov<\/h2>\n<p>Ve\u010dina dojen\u010dkov dobi svoj prvi zobek <strong>okoli 6. meseca starosti<\/strong>, vseeno pa se ta \u010das za vsakega mal\u010dka zelo razlikuje, kar je seveda povsem normalno. Tako se pri nekaterih dojen\u010dkih prvo izra\u0161\u010danje zobka lahko pojavi \u017ee pri 3 mesecih, spet pri drugih \u0161ele po dopolnjenem 1 letu. Vsak otrok je svoj individuum in ima svoj ritem, zato pri odklonu od povpre\u010dja (6 mesecev) ni razloga za skrb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/panakea.net\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/veseli-zobki.jpg\" alt=\"Prvi zobek se pri dojen\u010dku navadno pojavi okoli 6. meseca starosti\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Najprej se ponavadi pojavita <strong>spodnja dva sekalca<\/strong>, nato pa \u0161e <strong>zgornja dva sekalca<\/strong>. Le-tem sledijo \u0161e ostali stranski in zadnji zobki. Vseh dvajset mle\u010dnih zob ima otrok nekje <strong>do 3. leta starosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Najve\u010dkrat se star\u0161i (zaskrbljeno) spra\u0161ujejo ali gre ob pojavu &#8211; prej omenjenih &#8211; simptomov za izra\u0161\u010dajo\u010de zobke ali morda kaj drugega, ker jih zmede dejstvo, da se <strong>znaki izra\u0161\u010danja zobkov (v\u010dasih) poka\u017eejo tudi do dva meseca preden sploh opazijo otrokov prvi zobek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prvi znaki<\/strong> po katerih lahko prepoznamo, da se proces izra\u0161\u010danja zobkov za\u010denja, so ponavadi <strong>pove\u010dano slinjenje<\/strong>, <strong>\u201cgrizenje\u201d prstov in tr\u0161ih predmetov ter nabrekle dlesni<\/strong>. Poleg tega, pa so, predvsem za star\u0161e, ena najpogostej\u0161ih te\u017eav tudi <strong>neprespane no\u010di in jok dojen\u010dkov ter v\u010dasih driska in vro\u010dina<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Kdaj bo bolje?<\/h2>\n<p>Dobra novica je, da <strong>bole\u010dina popusti, ko se zob prebije skozi dlesen<\/strong>. \u010ceprav ima otrok morda te\u017eave pri izra\u0161\u010danju prvega zoba, pa ni nujno, da jih bo imel tudi pri vseh ostalih. Lahko se naenkrat na povr\u0161je \u201cprebijajo\u201d tudi trije zobje hkrati in to popolnoma brez te\u017eav.<\/p>\n<p>Nekateri dojen\u010dki (in njihovi star\u0161i) imajo ve\u010d sre\u010de in ne bodo dele\u017eni nobenih te\u017ekih simptomov izra\u0161\u010danja zob, drugi lahko ka\u017eejo znake, pa so vseeno zadovoljni, spet tretji bomo ob\u010dutili ve\u010dje nelagodje in o tem brez zadr\u017ekov obvestili svojo okolico.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/panakea.net\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/srbece-dlesni.jpg\" alt=\"Srbe\u010de dlesni pri dojen\u010dku, ko mu rastejo zobje\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Najve\u010d otrok ka\u017ee znake <strong>nekje do 7 dni<\/strong>, pri nekaterih pa tako obdobje traja tudi cel mesec ali celo dlje. Ker v\u010dasih <strong>izra\u0161\u010da ve\u010d zobkov hkrati<\/strong>, se star\u0161em zdi, da ta proces traja zelo dolgo, a dejstvo je, da zobje pri otroku izra\u0161\u010dajo vseskozi od prvega do zadnjega &#8211; 20. mle\u010dnega zobka, vse do pribli\u017eno 3. leta starosti.<\/p>\n<h2>Kako omilimo bole\u010dino?<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ceprav se ob dojen\u010dku, ki jo\u010de in ga o\u010ditno nekaj mu\u010di, veliko star\u0161ev (razumljivo) po\u010duti nemo\u010dne, <strong>obstaja veliko na\u010dinov s katerimi mu lahko pomagamo prebroditi to bole\u010de obdobje<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ne\u017ena masa\u017ea mal\u010dkove dlesni s prsti. <\/b> To je eden najbolj varnih in u\u010dinkovitih laj\u0161anja te\u017eav. Dojen\u010dkove dlesni lahko za\u010dnemo masirati \u0161e preden le-te postanejo otekle in se pojavijo prve resne te\u017eave zaradi izra\u0161\u010danja. Masa\u017ea oz. pritisk na otrokove dlesni omili bole\u010dino ter omogo\u010da nemoteno izra\u0161\u010danje zobkov. Prina\u0161a pa tudi prav poseben u\u010dinek, saj se med star\u0161i in dojen\u010dkom tako tvori posebna vez, ki otroka pomiri in mu da ob\u010dutek varnosti.<\/li>\n<li><b>Grizenje igra\u010d oz. grizal. <\/b> Danes lahko v otro\u0161kih trgovinah najdemo celo vrsto najrazli\u010dnej\u0161ih grizal (gumijastih, silikonskih, lesenih itd.). Dobro je izbrati ekolo\u0161ka oz. zdravju ne\u0161kodljiva grizala, ki so hkrati tudi zanimiva in senzori\u010dna, saj jih bo tako mal\u010dek raje uporabljal. Lahko jih shranjujemo v hladilniku ter tako \u0161e pove\u010damo u\u010dinek, saj hladni predmeti \u0161e bolj pomirjajo razdra\u017eeno dlesen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/panakea.net\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/izrascanje-zob.jpg\" alt=\"Grizenje igra\u010d lahko mal\u010dku pomaga, ko mu rastejo prvi zobki\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Grizljanje trdega sadja<\/b>. Trdo sadje, kot so jabolka, hru\u0161ke in nektarine, lahko uporabljamo kot nadomestilo igra\u010d oz. grizal. Pogosto otroci \u0161e raje grizljajo sadje kot igra\u010de, saj ima le-ta sladek okus in vonj. Potrebno pa je biti pazljiv, da otrok ne odgrizne prevelikega kosa, ki bi se mu lahko zataknil.<\/li>\n<li><b>Hlajenje z mokro brisa\u010do<\/b>. Kot \u017ee re\u010deno, hladni predmeti pomirjajo razdra\u017eeno dlesen, zato je majhna hladna mokra brisa\u010da odli\u010den pripomo\u010dke, saj poleg tega, da dlesni hladi, deluje tudi kot mehko grizalo.<\/li>\n<li><b>Geli za izra\u0161\u010danje zobkov, ki niso na osnovi lokalnih anestetikov<\/b>. Geli se z ne\u017eno masa\u017eo vtrejo v otrokovo dlesen in omogo\u010dajo \u0161e mo\u010dnej\u0161e laj\u0161anje bole\u010dine. Potrebno je paziti, da gel ne vsebuje anestetikov, kot sta benzokain in lidokain, ki sicer omilita bole\u010dino, vendar nista najbolj priporo\u010dljiva, saj lahko (sicer zelo redko) pride do nekaterih zapletov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ogromno star\u0161em (in otrokom) je pomagal oraflogo<\/p>\n<p>Eden izmed priporo\u010dljivih gelov, po katerem pose\u017ee veliko star\u0161ev je <a href=\"https:\/\/panakea.net\/izdelek\/medicinalisoraflogo-prvi-zobki-pro-gel\/\"><strong>Oraflogo Pro gel za prve zobke<\/strong><\/a>. Le-ta je posebej za mal\u010dke razvit pripomo\u010dek za laj\u0161anje te\u017eav z izra\u0161\u010dujo\u010dimi zobki, ki bazira na <strong>5 aktivnih naravnih sestavinah, zeli\u0161\u010dih in hialuronski kislini<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Hialuronska kislina<\/b> tvori naravno za\u0161\u010ditno plast na ustni sluznici in jo navla\u017ei ter nudi podporo pri obnavljanju tkiv.<\/li>\n<li><b>Aloe vera <\/b> vla\u017ei tkiva in u\u010dinkovito bla\u017ei ob\u010dutek nelagodja.<\/li>\n<li><b>Kamilica<\/b> pomirja in bla\u017ei ustno sluznico ter dlesen.<\/li>\n<li><b>Pantenol<\/b> neguje, pomirja, vla\u017ei in deluje bla\u017eilno.<\/li>\n<li><b>Alantoin<\/b> \u0161\u010diti in neguje sluznico ter pospe\u0161uje delitev celic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/panakea.net\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/Oraflogo-Prvi-zobki-pro-gel.webp\" alt=\"Oraflogo Pro gel za prve zobke\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Vse na\u0161tete sestavine s svojim <strong>sinergijskim delovanjem<\/strong> uspe\u0161no tvorijo prekrivno plast, ki pomiri in ubla\u017ei ustno sluznico ter dlesni dojen\u010dka. Gel je <strong>prijetnega naravnega okusa banane<\/strong> in ne\u017eno \u0161\u010diti ter neguje dojen\u010dkove dlesni ter mu <strong>zagotovi miren spanec<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ob gelu je prilo\u017eena tudi <strong>mehka silikonska masa\u017ena zobna \u0161\u010detka<\/strong> za masa\u017eo dojen\u010dkovih dlesni in laj\u0161anju neprijetnega ob\u010dutka v njegovih ustih.<\/p>\n<p>Kateri izmed na\u0161tetih na\u010dinov laj\u0161anja bole\u010dine je najbolj u\u010dinkovit, bo na koncu verjetno star\u0161em najbolje \u201cpovedal\u201d kar otrok sam. S svojim obna\u0161anjem (spanjem oz. nespanjem, jokom ali zadovoljstvom ipd.) bo pokazal, kaj mu najbolj odgovarja. Dejstvo pa je, da bodo star\u0161i v tem obdobju svojega mal\u010dka &#8211; ne glede na efektivnost raznih pripomo\u010dkov &#8211; potrebovali precej jeklene \u017eivce ter ljubeznive potrpe\u017eljivosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prvo leto otrokovega \u017eivljenja zagotovo predstavlja enega bolj razgibanih obdobij. To je \u010das poln vznemirljivih mejnikov, med katerimi pomembno vlogo igra tudi izra\u0161\u010danje prvih zobkov. \u010ceprav zobki s seboj prina\u0161ajo ogromno veselja, saj otroku omogo\u010dajo u\u017eivanje trde hrane, pa lahko sam proces njihovega izra\u0161\u010danja zaznamuje huda bole\u010dina\u2026 tako za mal\u010dka, kot tudi za star\u0161e. Izra\u0161\u010danje&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ustna-nega-in-pripomocki"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cKako \u201cpre\u017eiveti\u201d izra\u0161\u010danje otrokovih prvih zobkov?\u201d - Panakea d.o.o.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/panakea.net\/sl\/blog\/izrascanje-zobkov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cKako \u201cpre\u017eiveti\u201d izra\u0161\u010danje otrokovih prvih zobkov?\u201d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prvo leto otrokovega \u017eivljenja zagotovo predstavlja enega bolj razgibanih obdobij. To je \u010das poln vznemirljivih mejnikov, med katerimi pomembno vlogo igra tudi izra\u0161\u010danje prvih zobkov. \u010ceprav zobki s seboj prina\u0161ajo ogromno veselja, saj otroku omogo\u010dajo u\u017eivanje trde hrane, pa lahko sam proces njihovega izra\u0161\u010danja zaznamuje huda bole\u010dina\u2026 tako za mal\u010dka, kot tudi za star\u0161e. 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